Hallucinations & Delusions

The 30 sources listed below are each rated on how they can help caregivers better understand and deal with hallucinations & delusions in people with Alzheimer's disease or dementia.

Sources are ranked from highest to lowest.
ALZSmart Score™ - Excellent85%

Alzheimer's Society

Geo Location: All (UK)

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

This is part 1 of a 7 part series:  1) Perception and hallucinations, 2) Causes of visuoperceptual difficulties, 3) Visuoperceptual difficulties in people with dementia, 4) Supporting someone with visuoperceptual difficulties, 5) Hallucinations in people with dementia, 6) Treatment for hallucinations, and 7) UK resources.
Perception and Hallucinations
ALZSmart Score™ - Excellent85%

Coping With Behavior Change in Dementia: A Family Caregiver's Guide

Beth Spencer and Laurie White

Pages 95-102

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Begins with definitions and examples of paranoia, delusions, and hallucinations.  Has 11 bullet point on possible physical, medical, and emotional causes and 7 strategies for handling them.  9 bullet points of environmental cause and 9 strategies to deal with them.  23 communications tips and strategies.  Plus 5 other considerations for paranoia, delusions, and hallucinations.
Coping With Behavior Change in Dementia:  A Family Caregiver's Guide
ALZSmart Score™ - Very Good70%

Surviving Alzheimer's (2nd Edition)

Paula Spencer Scott

Pages 183-188

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Begins with examples of hallucinations.  Discusses why it happens.  Has 10 bullet points on things to try.  Another section on delusions begins with examples and why it happens. Has 10 things to try; plus a couple of ways to cope with delusions.
Hallucinates & Delusions
ALZSmart Score™ - Very Good70%

A Caregiver's Guide to Dementia

Laura N. Gitlin, PhD and Catherine Verrier Piersol, PhD, OTR/L

Pages 89-90

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Defines hallucinations and delusions and why they might occur.  Has 8 common triggers.  15 strategies for handling distressing beliefs.  Also haas 6 changes to home environment.
A Caregiver's Guide to Dementia
ALZSmart Score™ - Good65%

UCLA Alzheimer's and Dementia Program

Linda Ercoli, PhD

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

[Video 4:03]  Scenario-based video that shows a caregiver and her mother dealing with hallucinations.  The video has four parts:  common response, expert explanation, recommended reponse, plus 6-8 tips for dealing with hallucinations.
Hallucinations
ALZSmart Score™ - Good65%

WebMD

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Has 10 bullet points on when to call your doctor or go to the emergency room.  Lists 8 bullet points on causes of hallucinations and delusions. 7 things you can do at home if they become upset.
Alzheimer’s Disease and Hallucinations and Delusions
ALZSmart Score™ - Good65%

Aging Care

Carol Bradley Bursack

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Uses the validation approach to deal with altered reality in people with dementia.
Is Using Validation for Dementia Calming or Condescending?
ALZSmart Score™ - Good65%

Daily Caring

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Discusses the causes of hallucinations in dementia patients.  Has 10 ways to respond when someone is experiencing dementia hallucinations.
10 Ways to Respond to Dementia Hallucinations in Seniors
ALZSmart Score™ - Good65%

Alzheimer’s Research Association

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Reviews causes of hallucinations and how to respond.  [Video 5:12] Embedded video discusses 5 causes, 5 strategies, and 3 things to consider when responding.
Hallucinations
ALZSmart Score™ - Good65%

Dementia Australia

Geo Location: All (AU)

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Defines hallucinations, paranoia, and delusions.  Has 10 factors which may cause behaviours.  15 bullet points on things you can try.
Hallucinations and False Ideas
ALZSmart Score™ - Good65%

Ahead of Dementia

Luciana Mitzkun

Pages 197-200

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Discusses the differences betweeen hallucinations and delusions.  Provides examples, ways to respond, and treatment options.  10 tips on the biggest mistakes in dealing with hallucinations.  Plus has 7 bullet points on notes to bring to doctors.
Ahead of Dementia
ALZSmart Score™ - Good65%

Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias: The Caregiver's Complete Survival Guide

Nataly Rubinstein, MSW, LCSW, C-ASWCM

Pages 223-229

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Discusses paranoia, delusions, and halluciantions.  Has 5 tips, thoughts, and suggestions for dealing with these behaiors.
Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias:  The Caregiver's Complete Survival Guide
ALZSmart Score™ - Good65%

Alzheimer's Basic Caregiving: An ABC Guide

Kathy Laurenhue, MA

Pages 127-135

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Begins with delusions and uses examples to discuss key issues.  Shows how paranoia tends to blame others and may be based in fear.  Looks for explanations for hallucinations and the possible need for medications.
Alzheimer's Basic Caregiving:  An ABC Guide
ALZSmart Score™ - Average55%

Alzheimer's Association

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Describes the type of things to expect when people with Alzheimer's have delusions. Has 6 bullet points on how to respond.
Suspicions and Delusions
ALZSmart Score™ - Good55%

Alzheimer's Association

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Explains hallucinations that may result from Alzheimer's and also other causes.  Has 9 tips on coping strategies.
Hallucinations
ALZSmart Score™ - Average55%

National Institute on Aging

Geo Location: All (US)

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Defines hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia.  Has 5 tips for coping with hallucinations and delusions; plus a short :53 second embedded video.  10 bullet points on paranoia related to memory loss.
Alzheimer's and Hallucinations, Delusions, and Paranoia
ALZSmart Score™ - Good55%

Aging Care

Candace Rotolo

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Explains dementia related hallucinations and 5 tips to manage them.
5 Ways to Manage Dementia-Related Hallucinations
ALZSmart Score™ - Average55%

Alzheimer Society Canada

Geo Location: All (CA)

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Defines delusions and hallucinations.  Lists 6 possible causes.  Has 14 ways to respond to delusions and hallucinations.
Delusions and Hallucinations
ALZSmart Score™ - Average55%

AlzLive

Vanessa Milne

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Interview style article that addresses key questions regarding the causes and responses to hallucinations in a person with Alzheimer's.
Bugs in the Bed:  How to Handle Hallucinations
ALZSmart Score™ - Average55%

Confidence to Care (aka Home Instead)

Molly Carpenter

Pages 50-54

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Examines why delusions happens.  Has 8 bullet points for care approaches.  Offers examples of how to communicate with a person who is dealing with delusions.  Ends with 3 tips on prevention.
Confidence to Care (aka Home Instead)
ALZSmart Score™ - Average45%

Dementia Care Central (National Institute on Aging)

Geo Location: All (US)

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Defines hallucinations and delusions, then discusses causes.  Has 9 tips for caregivers.  Also has treatments and medications.
Causes of Hallucinations & Delusions in Dementia and Caregiver Tips for Coping
ALZSmart Score™ - Average45%

HelpforAlzheimersFamilies.com (aka Home Instead Senior Care)

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Uses examples to illustrate delusions in people with dementia.  Has 6 tips for caring for someone who is experiencing delusions.
How Do I Deal With Delusions?
ALZSmart Score™ - Average45%

The 36-Hour Day (6th Edition)

Nancy L. Mace, MA and Peter V. Rabins, MD, MPH

Pages 187-188

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Discusses the nature of delusions and hallucinations.  How to look for causes that might trigger hallucinations.  Appropriate responses to delusions and hallucinations.
The 36-Hour Day (6th Edition)
ALZSmart Score™ - Average45%

Creating Moments of Joy (5th Edition)

Jolene Brackey

Pages 120-121

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Focuses on things to consider that might cause hallucinations.  Finding responses that are part of the person's experience.
Creating Moments of Joy (5th Edition)
ALZSmart Score™ - Average45%

Thoughtful Dementia Care: Understanding the Dementia Experience

Jennifer Ghent-Fuller

Pages 109-120

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Examples-based review of common delusions in people with dementia.  Details several cases of illusions.  Discusses many examples of hallucinations in dementia patients.
Thoughtful Dementia Care:  Understanding the Dementia Experience
ALZSmart Score™ - Average45%

Alzheimer's Through the Stages: A Caregiver's Guide

Mary Moller, MSW, CAS

Pages 91-92

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Gives examples of hallucinations and ways to respond.
Alzheimer's Through the Stages:  A Caregiver's Guide
ALZSmart Score™ - Satisfactory35%

HelpGuide

Melinda Smith M.A., Jeanne Segal, Ph.D., and Monika White, Ph.D.

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

This multiple topic article begins with a section on common causes.  That's followed by a section on creating a calming environment  About 3/4 of the way down the web page there's a section specifically on hallucinations and suspicion.
Alzheimer’s and Dementia Behavior Management
ALZSmart Score™ - Satisfactory35%

VeryWell Health

Esther Heerema, MSW

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Offers 4 ways of responding to hallucinations.  Discusses treatment options.
Responding to and Treating Hallucinations in Lewy Body Dementia
ALZSmart Score™ - Satisfactory35%

When Reasoning No Longer Works (2nd Edition)

Angel Smits

Pages 149-151

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Discusses the difference in responding to harmless and upsetting delusions.  Has 6 bullet points on a checklist regarding their health.
When Reasoning No Longer Works (2nd Edition)
ALZSmart Score™ - Satisfactory25%

Understand Alzheimer's

Pages 63-65

Geo Location: All

ALZSmart Review™ - Summary of Contents

Looks at causes of hallucination and delusions.  Has 3 bullet points on how to respond.  Brief discuss of medications.
Understanding Alzheimer's

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